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of monitored refugee and IDP returnee respondents reported a documentation gap affecting them or a family member
people in need of humanitarian assistance in Syria in 2026



estimated Syrian refugee returnees since 8 December 2024
The distinction between crossing a border and returning home is the story.
Crossing into Syria is not returning to Syria.
A border can be crossed in a moment. Returning home is a much longer story.
Governments and humanitarian agencies measure movement and return in hundreds of thousands. But the number of people who cross a border cannot, by itself, tell us whether they can rebuild a life or whether their return will last.
One person becomes thousands.
Between 2 March and 22 June 2026, IOM recorded 464,562 cross-border movements into Syria across four monitored Lebanon–Syria border crossings.
Approximately 97% of these movements involved Syrian nationals.
One journey. Many destinations.
UNHCR estimated that 1,831,587 Syrian refugee returnees had returned to Syria from abroad since 8 December 2024, as of 15 October 2026. The estimate is distributed unevenly across governorates.
Select a governorate to reveal its estimated returnee count.
Arriving is only the beginning.
Return figures alone cannot establish whether those conditions are in place.

Crossing into Syria is only the first step. Rebuilding a life may depend on access to shelter, livelihoods, basic needs and legal documentation.
people in need of shelter/NFI assistance in 2026

What does return really mean?
A border crossing records movement. It cannot, on its own, tell us whether a return will last.

The distinction between crossing a border and returning home is the story.
Explore the data
IOM DTM Situation 14 / Round 16
464,562 movements, 2 March–22 June 2026; four monitored crossings; approximately 97% Syrian nationals.
UNHCR refugee-returnee dashboard, 15 October 2026
Headline, governorate and country-of-return estimates.
IOM Syria Crisis Response Plan 2026
June 2025 Communities of Return Index: 77%, 57%, 46%.
Syria HNRP 2026 — Shelter and NFI
6.2 million people in need of shelter/NFI assistance.
UNHCR protection monitoring, 10 December 2025
Approximately one quarter of monitored returnee respondents reported documentation gaps.
UNHCR May 2026 update
Survey intentions and wider needs context; verify exact table before use.
UNDP Syria press release
90% poverty, 66% extreme poverty, nearly one-third housing units damaged/destroyed, 5.7m shelter-support needed in source vintage.
Preliminary 3RP 2026 plan
USD 2.7436bn requirements; around 400,000 return planning figure; assistance budgeted for up to 200,000.
Estimated refugee returnees by governorate
UNHCR, data as of 15 October 2026
| Governorate | Estimated returnees | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Damascus | 295,051 | 16.1% |
| Aleppo | 260,916 | 14.2% |
| Idleb | 252,658 | 13.8% |
| Rural Damascus | 231,163 | 12.6% |
| Homs | 229,817 | 12.5% |
| Hama | 195,921 | 10.7% |
| Dar'a | 151,093 | 8.2% |
| Deir-ez-Zor | 79,769 | 4.4% |
| Lattakia | 38,811 | 2.1% |
| Ar-Raqqa | 32,184 | 1.8% |
| Quneitra | 30,601 | 1.7% |
| Al-Hasakeh | 18,046 | 1.0% |
| Tartous | 11,247 | 0.6% |
| As-Sweida | 4,311 | 0.2% |