US draft bill seeks sanctions to safeguard Lebanon’s elections

A new legislative initiative in the United States (US) Congress has placed Lebanon’s electoral process under renewed international scrutiny.

US Representatives Darrell Issa and Darin LaHood introduced a draft bill proposing sanctions against individuals or entities accused of obstructing Lebanon’s parliamentary elections. The proposed legislation, titled the “Lebanon Election Integrity and Diaspora Voting Protection Act of 2026,” reflects growing concern in Washington regarding political instability in Lebanon and the integrity of its democratic institutions, particularly as the country approaches election day in May 2026.

Key objectives of the proposed legislation

The draft bill seeks to grant the US President authority to impose sanctions on foreign individuals or organizations that hinder, delay, or interfere with Lebanon’s electoral process. A central focus of the legislation is the protection of Lebanese citizens living abroad and their right to participate in parliamentary elections, a right recognized under Lebanese electoral law.

According to the bill’s findings, free and transparent elections are considered essential to Lebanon’s sovereignty and political stability. The legislation highlights the significance of Lebanon’s diaspora, estimated to number in the millions, highlighting its longstanding role in supporting the country economically, politically, and socially. By specifically addressing diaspora voting rights, the bill aims to ensure that overseas Lebanese citizens can participate in elections without intimidation, administrative obstacles, or political interference.

Allegations of political and armed interference

One of the most notable aspects of the proposed legislation is its reference to alleged interference by Hezbollah, other armed groups, and certain political actors.

The bill claims that these groups, sometimes in coordination with foreign actors, have historically exerted undue influence over Lebanon’s political processes. Alleged tactics cited include voter intimidation, manipulation of electoral administration, and obstruction of reforms designed to facilitate overseas voting.

While the bill frames these concerns as part of a broader effort to safeguard democratic governance in Lebanon, it also ties election integrity to US national security interests. Lawmakers argue that ensuring fair elections in Lebanon contributes to regional stability and limits external interference in the country’s internal political affairs.

Scope and mechanisms of sanctions

If enacted, the legislation would empower the US administration to implement several forms of sanctions. These measures could include freezing assets belonging to individuals or entities found to be obstructing elections, restricting financial transactions under US jurisdiction, and imposing travel bans by denying visas or entry into the US. The bill also allows for additional penalties under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.

The draft law outlines detailed reporting requirements, mandating that the US President submit regular reports to Congress identifying individuals or groups involved in election interference. These reports would also assess potential foreign involvement, including activities by proxy organizations, and monitor the progress of Lebanon’s electoral administration. The authority granted under the bill would remain in effect for five years following its enactment.

In conclusion, the introduction of the “Lebanon Election Integrity and Diaspora Voting Protection Act of 2026” underscores intensifying international attention toward Lebanon’s fragile political environment. While supporters of the bill view it as a necessary step to safeguard democratic participation and strengthen electoral transparency, its implications may also deepen political sensitivities within Lebanon’s already complex domestic landscape. As discussions surrounding the legislation progress in Washington, its potential impact on Lebanon’s electoral process will likely remain a subject of significant debate in the months ahead.