In Deir Mimas, war brings longer roads and lost livelihoods

The village sits beside some of the most contested terrain in the eastern sector, on a hill above the Litani River in the southeastern Marjayoun district. Less than 10 kilometers from the Israeli border at its nearest point, Deir Mimas overlooks Beaufort Castle, the medieval fortress captured by the Israeli military in May 2026, and borders Kfar Kila, where Israeli forces remain active.

Speaking to The Beiruter after the incidents, described the distinction residents draw between the recent military activity around the village and conditions within it.

“We always hear sounds on the outskirts because the village is in a strategic location,” Tania Bernaba, vice president of the Deir Mimas municipality, told The Beiruter after the incidents. “But inside the village, usually nothing is happening.”

A residential street in Deir Mimas during a visit by The Beiruter in June 2026. 

More than six months into the outbreak of the war, Deir Mimas remains inhabited and accessible. But last weekend’s escalation comes as residents contend with longer, more expensive travel outside the village and uncertainty over reaching agricultural land ahead of the autumn harvest. Around 135,000 olive trees grow across the village, making access to its groves a question not only of movement but of livelihood.

Three days on the village’s edge

The confrontation began on Sept. 18 around a temporary Lebanese Army observation post established eight days earlier on the outskirts of Deir Mimas. According to a statement published by the Lebanese Army, the position was set up in coordination with the Military Coordination Group for Lebanon specifically to accompany residents inspecting agricultural land.

On Sept. 20, Israeli forces advanced again. Three Merkava tanks and five Humvees moved along the main road through the Houra area between Deir Mimas and Kfar Kila, according to local reporting. From the village, Bernaba said residents could see military vehicles moving around al-Maslabiyeh, near the entrance, and avoided the road when they knew the vehicles were there.

“They never entered the heart of the village,” Bernaba said. “They stayed on the road along the outskirts, searched several houses, and then withdrew."

The geography of an approaching war

Deir Mimas sits within a road network that has become more difficult to navigate as fighting has restricted movement across parts of southern Lebanon. Routes from the village run toward Kfar Kila and the border area, while connections through towns such as Burj al-Muluk, Qlayaa, and Marjayoun provide access north and west.

When The Beiruter visited Deir Mimas and the surrounding Marjayoun district earlier this summer, movement between communities was already being dictated by which roads remained accessible. Although the village itself remained open, travel through the surrounding area required longer routes as military activity and Israeli road closures restricted movement closer to the border.

Lebanese soldiers near the Deir Mimas municipal building during a visit by The Beiruter in June 2026.

Those constraints have not yet cut Deir Mimas off, even after the recent incursions around its outskirts. Bernaba said residents continue to enter and leave the village, although military activity near its outskirts can temporarily discourage them from using particular roads. The consequences become more pronounced on longer journeys, particularly for residents traveling to the capital.

“The journey to Beirut has become very, very long,” Bernaba said. “It takes a lot of time, and people are bearing much higher costs.”

An olive harvest under pressure

The difficulty of moving through the area becomes particularly consequential as Deir Mimas enters its olive harvest. The village has around 135,000 olive trees, making the ability to reach agricultural land an important source of income for residents. The Lebanese Army established its observation post in part to facilitate residents’ access to those lands.

Difficulty reaching agricultural land extends along Lebanon’s southern frontier. During the 2025 olive harvest, UNIFIL and the Lebanese Army carried out more than 40 missions to help farmers reach land near the Blue Line, including in neighboring Kfar Kila. UNIFIL said some areas in southern Lebanon had been unable to harvest olives since 2022 because of hostilities

The disruption has grown considerably during the latest war. In August, Agriculture Minister Nizar Hani said around 56,000 hectares of agricultural land had been affected across Lebanon, including roughly 52,000 hectares in the South and Nabatieh governorates. Farmers had lost three consecutive agricultural seasons, he said, as damage to land and infrastructure compounded the difficulty of returning to fields.

For families in Deir Mimas, the approaching olive harvest puts those pressures on a calendar. Farmers need not only intact groves but the ability to reach them, while households are already contending with lost work and income.

“People in the village are suffering from a lack of work and the loss of their harvests,” Bernaba said. “This is a major hardship for everyone.”

With the harvest set to begin in the coming weeks, how much it yields will depend in part on whether farmers can get to their trees, or whether renewed military activity around the village prevents them from doing so.